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Voltage Drop Calculator

Use this calculator for quick voltage-drop checks in resistive circuits and simple cable runs.

Inputs

Enter your values

Use the current flowing through the same conductor or component whose resistance you are checking.

Current must be greater than zero.

Enter the total resistance responsible for the drop, including any relevant conductor or loop estimate.

Resistance must be greater than zero.

Input guide

These are the main values the calculator uses. Keep the units consistent and, where relevant, match the assumptions explained in the related guide.

Input

Current

Unit: A

Use the current flowing through the same conductor or component whose resistance you are checking.

Input

Resistance

Unit: ohms

Enter the total resistance responsible for the drop, including any relevant conductor or loop estimate.

Formulae

V = I x R
Power dissipated = I^2 x R

When to use this calculator

Use this page when you want a quick estimate of how much voltage is lost across a known resistance at a known current.

How to read the result

The main result is the voltage dropped across the resistance. The supporting figure shows how much power is being dissipated as heat in the same component or section of conductor.

Worked example

If 2 A flows through 3 ohms, the voltage drop is 6 V and the power dissipated is 12 W.

Assumptions and limits

This page assumes a simple resistive relationship. Real cable runs and components can vary with temperature, frequency, installation method, and tolerance.

Common questions

Is this the same as a full cable-sizing calculation?

No. It is a quick resistive estimate. Full cable design may also need installation factors, temperature, regulations, and allowable voltage-drop limits.

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